[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.anzug.cz\/elektronicky-podpis-ma-sva-uskali-ktera-se-odrazila-ve-zmene-legislativy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.anzug.cz\/elektronicky-podpis-ma-sva-uskali-ktera-se-odrazila-ve-zmene-legislativy\/","headline":"Elektronick\u00fd podpis m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 \u00faskal\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se odrazila ve zm\u011bn\u011b legislativy","name":"Elektronick\u00fd podpis m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 \u00faskal\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se odrazila ve zm\u011bn\u011b legislativy","description":"Z\u00e1kon zru\u0161il od \u0159\u00edjna roku 2017 v\u00fddej voli\u010dsk\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b elektronick\u00e9ho podpisu. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u0161ech druh\u016f voleb, jak prezidentsk\u00fdch, tak i krajsk\u00fdch [...]<\/a>","datePublished":"2017-03-03","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.anzug.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"anzug.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.anzug.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/04053961f5a3d2af1f56d865c7fc774bb6a80b9754b2f4c57fa4f8cefa253bd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/04053961f5a3d2af1f56d865c7fc774bb6a80b9754b2f4c57fa4f8cefa253bd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"anzug.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/anzug.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309087_w2279_t1520060514.jpg","url":"https:\/\/anzug.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309087_w2279_t1520060514.jpg","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/www.anzug.cz\/elektronicky-podpis-ma-sva-uskali-ktera-se-odrazila-ve-zmene-legislativy\/","about":["Neza\u0159azen\u00e9"],"wordCount":461,"articleBody":"Z\u00e1kon zru\u0161il od \u0159\u00edjna roku 2017 v\u00fddej voli\u010dsk\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b elektronick\u00e9ho podpisu. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u0161ech druh\u016f voleb, jak prezidentsk\u00fdch, tak i krajsk\u00fdch a parlamentn\u00edch. Sou\u010dasn\u011b s t\u00edm do\u0161lo ke zru\u0161en\u00ed mo\u017enosti aplikovat elektronick\u00e9 podpisy v souvislosti se \u017e\u00e1dostmi o v\u00fdpis z rejst\u0159\u00edku trest\u016f.V\u00fdpis z trestn\u00edho rejst\u0159\u00edku nen\u00ed a\u017e tak o\u017eehav\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, jako elektronick\u00e9 dra\u017eby. Z\u00e1kon o ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch dra\u017eb\u00e1ch nyn\u00ed zru\u0161il §16a odstavec 3 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 26\/2000 Sb\u00edrky, kde byla stanovena mo\u017enost uznat i elektronick\u00fd podpis jako\u017eto n\u00e1hradu \u00fa\u0159edn\u011b stanoven\u00e9ho podpisu.\tPro\u010d k t\u011bmto opat\u0159en\u00edm do\u0161lo?Souvis\u00ed to toti\u017e s platnost\u00ed certifik\u00e1tu, kter\u00e1 elektronick\u00fd podpis deklaruje. V z\u00e1sad\u011b plat\u00ed to, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd podpis mus\u00ed b\u00fdt na \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edch listin\u00e1ch a dokumentech ov\u011b\u0159en. Podpis s\u00e1m o sob\u011b v podstat\u011b nic neznamen\u00e1, je to \u010dasto jen ne\u010diteln\u00e1 \u010dm\u00e1ranice, a \u017ee pat\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b k tomu onomu doty\u010dn\u00e9mu, mus\u00ed n\u011bkdo d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd potvrdit. Odjak\u017eiva to prov\u00e1d\u011bl not\u00e1\u0159, pr\u00e1vn\u00edk, nebo jin\u00e1 pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 osoba, nap\u0159. na obecn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b, a tyto osoby by se mohly nov\u011b nahradit certifikovan\u00fdm elektronick\u00fdm podpisem.Vystavit certifik\u00e1t pro elektronick\u00fd podpis m\u016f\u017ee jen pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 instituce, \u0159\u00edkejme j\u00ed autorita, ov\u0161em identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadaje o osob\u011b nevlo\u017e\u00ed do samotn\u00e9ho certifik\u00e1tu, tam se pouze ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 jm\u00e9no a p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed, a n\u011bkdy dokonce t\u0159eba jen pseudonym osoby. Uvnit\u0159 certifik\u00e1tu tedy chyb\u00ed podstatn\u00e9 \u00fadaje k identifikaci osoby. Nen\u00ed tedy z\u0159ejm\u00e9, o koho se p\u0159esn\u011b jedn\u00e1, kdy\u017e se doty\u010dn\u00fd jmenuje Novotn\u00fd, nen\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u00e9, o jak\u00e9ho Novotn\u00e9ho p\u016fjde.Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 legislativa nejen na\u0161e, ale i ta v Evropsk\u00e9 unii, pln\u011b nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u0161ech funkc\u00ed elektronick\u00e9 identifikace, ot\u00e1zkou je, zda je to lidem ku prosp\u011bchu, nebo ne. A tak je st\u00e1le elektronick\u00fd podpis jen jak\u00fdmsi oby\u010dejn\u00fdm vlastnoru\u010dn\u00edm podpisem, ov\u0161em necertifikovan\u00fdm, tedy nen\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159en \u00fa\u0159edn\u011b, autoritativn\u011b.Zamysl\u00edme-li se nad t\u00edm trochu do hloubky, je to sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem pozdr\u017een\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho kroku Velk\u00e9ho bratra a varov\u00e1n\u00ed nad zneu\u017eit\u00edm technologie proti \u010dlov\u011bku samotn\u00e9mu. U n\u00e1s je situace trochu jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed,  Slov\u00e1ci se naopak pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed se z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my v souvislosti s chybou v kryptovac\u00edch algoritmech zabezpe\u010den\u00ed samotn\u00e9ho soukrom\u00e9ho certifik\u00e1tu. 4.2\/5 - (5 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Elektronick\u00fd podpis m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 \u00faskal\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se odrazila ve zm\u011bn\u011b legislativy","item":"https:\/\/www.anzug.cz\/elektronicky-podpis-ma-sva-uskali-ktera-se-odrazila-ve-zmene-legislativy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]