[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.anzug.cz\/caesar\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.anzug.cz\/caesar\/","headline":"Caesar","name":"Caesar","description":"1. triumvir\u00e1t Marcus Crassus – porazil Spartaka, krut\u00fd, nel\u00edtostn\u00fd Pompeius – vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed vojensk\u00fd velitel, podmanil si v\u00fdchodn\u00ed oblasti, s Crassusem se nem\u011bli r\u00e1di Gaius Iulius [...]<\/a>","datePublished":"2018-07-07","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.anzug.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"anzug.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.anzug.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/04053961f5a3d2af1f56d865c7fc774bb6a80b9754b2f4c57fa4f8cefa253bd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/04053961f5a3d2af1f56d865c7fc774bb6a80b9754b2f4c57fa4f8cefa253bd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"anzug.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/anzug.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347987_w2279_t1562492688.jpg","url":"https:\/\/anzug.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347987_w2279_t1562492688.jpg","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/www.anzug.cz\/caesar\/","about":["Neza\u0159azen\u00e9"],"wordCount":384,"articleBody":"\t1. triumvir\u00e1t\tMarcus Crassus – porazil Spartaka, krut\u00fd, nel\u00edtostn\u00fd\tPompeius – vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed vojensk\u00fd velitel, podmanil si v\u00fdchodn\u00ed oblasti, s Crassusem se nem\u011bli r\u00e1di\t\tGaius Iulius Caesar – diplomat, jeho vzorem byl Alexandr Velik\u00fd, poch\u00e1zel ze starobyl\u00e9ho patricijsk\u00e9ho rodu, v dob\u011b Sullovy diktatury upadl v nemilost\t60 p\u0159.n.l. – 1. triumvir\u00e1t byla dohoda t\u0159\u00ed mu\u017e\u016f\tCrassus – vysl\u00e1n do v\u00e1lky proti Parth\u016fm, zabit\tGaius konzulem, odch\u00e1z\u00ed do Galie ("Z\u00e1pisky o v\u00e1lce Galsk\u00e9"), Galov\u00e9 nebyli sjednocen\u00ed\tsen\u00e1t se mezit\u00edm rozhodl podpo\u0159it Pompeia – Gaius m\u011bl rozpustit arm\u00e1du a vr\u00e1tit se do \u0158\u00edma, po p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed \u0159eky Rubikon – "Kostky jsou vr\u017eeny"\t49-45 p\u0159.n.l. – 2. ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka – Bitva u Farsalu – Gaius zv\u00edt\u011bzil proti Pompeiovi, do t\u00e9 doby v\u00e1lka vyrovnan\u00e1\tPompeius prch\u00e1 do Egypta, tam konflikt (Kleopatra ve vyhnanstv\u00ed, vl\u00e1dl 13let\u00fd faraon)\tPompeius zatknut, nechali mu srazit hlavu, Caesar znechucen, \u017ee Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 zas\u00e1hli do jejich vnit\u0159n\u00edch konflikt\u016f, dosazuje na tr\u016fn Kleopatru\tZ\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 chv\u00edli v Egypt\u011b, navazuje vztah s Kleopatrou, pot\u00e9 se vrac\u00ed do \u0158\u00edma jako v\u00edt\u011bz\t\tZasadil se o \u0159adu reforem – po\u010det sen\u00e1tor\u016f a\u017e 900, kolonizace na z\u00e1pad\u011b imp\u00e9ria, velkostatk\u00e1\u0159i museli povinn\u011b zam\u011bstnat bezzemky, p\u0159\u00edd\u011bly obil\u00ed, st\u00e1tn\u00ed stavby, ud\u011blil ob\u010danstv\u00ed italik\u016fm i cizinc\u016fm, reforma kalend\u00e1\u0159e na juli\u00e1nsk\u00fd\tProti vl\u00e1dci za\u010dala nar\u016fstat opozice – 15.3. 44 p\u0159.n.l. byl zavra\u017ed\u011bn\t2. Triumvir\u00e1t\tMarcus Antonius – schopn\u00fd velitel, v\u00fdchodn\u00ed provincie (Egypt)\tLepidus – velitel j\u00edzdy a str\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, nejslab\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek, dostane Afriku\tOctavianus – Gaius ho ozna\u010dil za sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1stupce, vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed diplomat (z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed a It\u00e1lie)\tvznik triumvir\u00e1tu 43 p\u0159.n.l. – Bitva u Filipp – porazili Caesarovy vrahy, velen\u00ed bitvy bylo na Antoniovi\tAntonius podlehl Kleopat\u0159e, odkl\u00e1n\u011bl se od \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota, Octavianus mezit\u00edm z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 podporu \u0158\u00edman\u016f, chce se st\u00e1t dikt\u00e1torem\tBitva u mysu Aktia – n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bitva, Antonius proti Octavianovi prohr\u00e1l, utekl s Kleopatrou, Antonius nakonec sp\u00e1chal sebevra\u017edu (opustila ho Kleopatra i v\u0161ichni jeho p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9) 4\/5 - (9 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Caesar","item":"https:\/\/www.anzug.cz\/caesar\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]